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1.1 Form Of Future Perfect Tense
WILL HAVE + V3
| POSITIVE FORM |
NEGATIVE FORM |
QUESTION FORM |
| S + will have + V3
+ O |
S + will not have +
V3 + O |
Will + S + have +
V3 + O |
| I will have
finished the work by 7 o’clock. |
I will not have
finished the work by 7 o’clock.
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Will you have
finished the work by 7 o’clcok ? |
• I will have left Ankara by the time you receive this
letter.
• They will have completed the bridge by the end of the
year.
• I save $500 a month. This is February. By next July I will
have saved $3000
• We got married in 1980. It’s 2000 now. By 2010 we will
have been married for 30 years .
• I hope I will have finished this report by the end of the
day.
• We will already have eaten dinner by the time you join us.
1.2 Form Of Future Perfect Continuous Tense
| POSITIVE FORM |
NEGATIVE FORM |
QUESTION FORM |
| S + will have
+been+VING + O |
S + will not have +
been +VING + O |
Will + S +have+been
+ VING+ O |
| By 7 o’clock, I
will have been working for 9 hours. |
By 7 o’clock, I
will not have been working for 9 hours |
Will you have been
working for 9 hours by 7 o’clock ? |
• He will have been working for this company for 35 years by next October.
• By the time we get to Istanbul, I will have been driving
for more than 8 hours.
• By the end of this week, I will have been waiting for
seventeen weeks for my phone to be repaired.
• We will have been flying non-stop for forteen hours before
we get to Hawaii.
1.3 Use Of Future Perfect(Simple) & Future Perfect
Continuous
a) Future Perfect Tense, bir eylemin gelecekte belirli
bir zamanda tamamlanmış olacağını ifade etmek için by, by
the time, and not …..till/until ile kullanılır Future
Perfect Tense , complete, finish, retire gibi
tamamlanmışlık, bitmişlik ifade eden fiiller ile kullanılır.
• I will graduate in May. I will see you in September. By
the time I see you in September, I will have graduated.
• I will have finished the project by the time you arrive at
the office tomorrow morning.
• She will have prepared the dinner by the time we get home.
• The scientists will have found the cure for cancer by
2030.
b) The Future Perfect Continuous tense gelecekte bir
eylemin , başka bir eylemden önce devam edeceğini ve bu
devem edecek olan eylemin süresini belitmek için
kullanılıur. The Future Perfect Continuous learn, lie, live
rain, sit, wait and work gibi , devamlılık ifade eden
fiilerle kullanıldığında, şu anda devam etmekte olan
eylemin, gelecekte de devam ediyor olacağını ifade eder.
• I will start working at 10am. Pam will get to the office
at 2 pm. I will have been working for four hours by the time
Pam get to the office.
• They will have been watching the film for 30 minutes by
the time we arrive at the cinema.
• I was born in 1975 and it’s 2001 now. By 2040, I will have
been living for 65 years.
c) Bazen the Future Perfect ve the Future Perfect
Continuous , aşağıdaki örneklerde olduğu gibi aynı anlama
gelir. HHer iki zamanda da belirtilen aktivitenin , gemişte
başlamış olabileceğini de unutmayınız.
• When Mr.Lane retires next month, he will have worked for
our company for 40 years.
• When Mr.Lane retires next month, he will have been working
for our company for 40 years.
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